|
|
Betaine_aldehyde + NAD+ + H2O <=> H+ + betaine + NADH
|
1.2.1.19
aminobutyraldehyde dehydrogenase
1.2.1.21
glycolaldehyde dehydrogenase
1.2.1.24
succinate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase (NAD+)
1.2.1.3
aldehyde dehydrogenase (NAD+)
1.2.1.47
4-trimethylammoniobutyraldehyde dehydrogenase
1.2.1.8
betaine-aldehyde dehydrogenase
|
–
–
–
–
–
–
|
BMK
|
|
BRENDA:
BR36784
KEGG:
R02565
MetaCyc:
BADH-RXN
SABIO-RK:
2478
|
|
|
|
L-homocysteine + betaine <=> L-methionine + N,N-dimethylglycine
|
2.1.1.5
betaine---homocysteine S-methyltransferase
|
–
|
BMK
|
|
BRENDA:
BR40558
KEGG:
R02821
MetaCyc:
2.1.1.5-RXN
SABIO-RK:
2687
|
|
|
|
S-adenosyl-L-methionine + N,N-dimethylglycine <=> H+ + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + betaine
|
2.1.1.157
sarcosine/dimethylglycine N-methyltransferase
2.1.1.161
dimethylglycine N-methyltransferase
2.1.1.162
glycine/sarcosine/dimethylglycine N-methyltransferase
|
–
–
–
|
BMK
|
|
BRENDA:
BR48621
KEGG:
R07244
MetaCyc:
RXN-9680
|
|
|
|
choline + O2 + H2O <=> betaine + H2O2 + H+
|
1.1.3.17
choline oxidase
|
–
|
|
|
BRENDA:
BR48841
KEGG:
R08212
MetaCyc:
RXN-13178
|
|
|
|
Betaine_aldehyde + O2 + H2O <=> betaine + H2O2 + H+
|
1.1.3.17
choline oxidase
1.1.99.1
choline dehydrogenase
|
–
–
|
MK
|
|
BRENDA:
BR48842
KEGG:
R08211
MetaCyc:
CHOLINE-OXIDASEII-RXN
SABIO-RK:
7263
|
|
|
|
S-adenosyl-L-methionine + sarcosine <=> S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + betaine + H+
|
2.1.1.157
sarcosine/dimethylglycine N-methyltransferase
|
–
|
K
|
|
BRENDA:
BR50617
KEGG:
R10061
MetaCyc:
RXN-13405
|
|
|
|
S-adenosyl-L-methionine + glycine <=> S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + betaine + H+
|
2.1.1.162
glycine/sarcosine/dimethylglycine N-methyltransferase
|
–
|
B
|
|
BRENDA:
BR50618
KEGG:
R10062
MetaCyc:
RXN-13406
|
|
|
|
betaine + ATP + H2O <=> betaine + phosphate + H+ + ADP
|
7.4.2.1
ABC-type polar-amino-acid transporter
7.6.2.9
ABC-type quaternary amine transporter
|
–
–
|
|
|
BRENDA:
BS141439
MetaCyc:
TRANS-RXN-283
|
|
|
|
acetyl_phosphate + trimethylamine + H2O + thioredoxin_disulfide <=> betaine + phosphate + thioredoxin + H+
|
1.21.4.4
betaine reductase
|
–
|
|
|
BRENDA:
BR47375
KEGG:
R07228
MetaCyc:
1.21.4.4-RXN
|
|
|
|
[(1R)-1-hydroxy-2-(trimethylamino)ethyl]phosphonate + O2 <=> betaine + phosphate
|
1.13.11.90
[1-hydroxy-2-(trimethylamino)ethyl]phosphonate dioxygenase (glycine-betaine-forming)
|
–
|
|
|
BRENDA:
BR53065
KEGG:
R12614
|
|
|
|
Betaine_aldehyde + NADP+ + H2O <=> betaine + NADPH
|
1.2.1.19
aminobutyraldehyde dehydrogenase
1.2.1.8
betaine-aldehyde dehydrogenase
|
–
–
|
K
|
|
BRENDA:
BS258158
KEGG:
R02566
SABIO-RK:
2479
|
|
|
|
betaine + H+ + e- <=> betaine_aldehyde_hydrate
|
not assigned
|
–
|
|
|
MetaCyc:
RXN-17759
|
|
|
|
betaine + [Co(I)_glycine_betaine-specific_corrinoid_protein] + H+ <=> [methyl-Co(III)_glycine_betaine-specific_corrinoid_protein] + N,N-dimethylglycine
|
2.1.1.hg
|
–
|
M
|
|
MetaCyc:
RXN-21056
|
|
|
|
(1R)-(1-hydroxy-2-trimethylamino)ethylphosphonate + O2 <=> betaine + phosphate + H+
|
1.13.11.90
[1-hydroxy-2-(trimethylamino)ethyl]phosphonate dioxygenase (glycine-betaine-forming)
|
–
|
M
|
|
MetaCyc:
RXN-21276
|
|
|
|
trimethylaminoacetone + H2O + O2 + NAD+ <=> betaine + CO2 + NADH + H+
|
not assigned
|
–
|
M
|
|
MetaCyc:
RXN-5882
|
|
|
|
electron-transfer_quinone + betaine_aldehyde_hydrate <=> electron-transfer_quinol + H+ + betaine
|
not assigned
|
–
|
|
|
MetaCyc:
RXN0-7231
|
|
|
|
H+ + betaine <=> H+ + betaine
|
not assigned
|
–
|
|
|
MetaCyc:
TRANS-RXN-29A
|
|
|
|
betaine <=> betaine
|
not assigned
|
–
|
|
|
MetaCyc:
TRANS-RXN0-490
|
|
|
|
betaine + H+ <=> betaine + H+
|
not assigned
|
–
|
|
|
MetaCyc:
TRANS-RXN0-532
|
|
|
|
choline + 2 O2 + H2O2 <=> betaine + 2 H2O2
|
1.1.3.17
choline oxidase
|
–
|
|
|
BRENDA:
BS424712
|
|
|
|
choline + phenazine_methosulfate <=> betaine + reduced_phenazine_methosulfate
|
1.1.99.1
choline dehydrogenase
|
–
|
|
|
BRENDA:
BS451161
|
|
|
|
choline + 2 acceptor + H2O <=> betaine + 2 reduced_acceptor + H+
|
1.1.99.1
choline dehydrogenase
|
–
|
|
|
BRENDA:
BS370892
|
|
|
|
betaine + DL-homocysteine <=> N,N-dimethylglycine + L-methionine
|
2.1.1.5
betaine---homocysteine S-methyltransferase
|
–
|
|
|
BRENDA:
BS451874
|
|
|
|
betaine + cob(I)alamin <=> N,N-dimethylglycine + methyl-cob(III)alamin
|
2.1.1.250
trimethylamine---corrinoid protein Co-methyltransferase
|
–
|
|
|
BRENDA:
BS435515
|
|